MS research project – Sheep farmers’ perspectives of the impact of wild herbivores in the Icelandic highlands
We are seeking a motivated Master student to join our interdisciplinary team of social and natural scientists working on the impact of wild and domesticated herbivores on the vegetation of the Icelandic highlands. This project will involve the use of social research methods to gather farmers’ perspectives on the impact of reindeer and wild geese on summer pastures.
Management of Arctic rangelands needs to consider the pressure from various herbivores. Wild birds and mammals (e.g. geese, ptarmigan, reindeer) as well as farmed animals (e.g. sheep) are vital parts of these ecosystems. In recent years, the increase in the number of migratory geese and reindeer has raised concerns by sheep farmers in parts of Iceland, as they are thought to reduce forage availability to sheep. While the regulation of sheep numbers is based on the conditions of the grazing commons, wild herbivore species management and hunting quotas are largely disconnected from habitat conditions. Moreover, farmers can document damages caused by wild herbivores on farmed lands, but little is known about their impact on summer pastures in the highlands.
The student will be based in the Department of Geography of the University of Iceland and co-supervised by Karl Benediktsson and Noémie Boulanger-Lapointe (Department of Biology). Since the project will involve active engagement with farmers, candidates are required to be fluent in Icelandic. You can contact Noémie (nbl@hi.is) for further information regarding this project. The deadline to apply for a master program at the University of Iceland is April 15th.
